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Advances in ICT
are enabling the construction industry to work ‘virtually with highly
flexible groups of organisations collaborating on projects in the UK, across
Europe and even across the rest of the world. These arrangements rely on network technologies for
communication.
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However, a range
of legal issues are beginning to emerge which threaten to inhibit their
growth and prosperity. This is mainly
due to the lack of solid contractual basis which govern the electronic
exchange of information and documentation within and between such virtual
enterprises (VEs).
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This results in
a duplication of work, being done electronically and on paper, rendering ICT
to be an extra cost rather than an enabler.
Examples of the emerging legal issues are proof of receipt of
electronic data (such as drawings and emails), ownership of information,
access rights, company Vs project information and handling object based
information.
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These types of
issue were the main motivation behind the formation of a consortium to
undertake research in this area, in the form of the eLEGAL project.
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The main aim of
eLEGAL is to define a framework for specifying legal conditions and contracts
to enable a legally admissible (exclusive) use of ICT in project
business. In this way, all parties
involved in the VEs, including SMEs, will be confident that there is a legal
framework regulating their new ways of working leading to more trust and
hence, improved business relationships.
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